After leaving Passau, we formally learned that we were going to have to change boats because the depth of the river near Nuremberg was definitely too shallow to pass. The good news that the twin of our current boat was going to pick us up further up the river. As a consequence, we sailed up to the town of Vilshofen, which we used as a base camp to take a day trip up to Regensburg, and ultimately for the drive to Nuremberg to catch our next boat.Regensburg is one of the oldest towns in Germany. It was founded by the Romans in 179 AD and, in fact, you can still see parts of the Roman wall. Throughout its history, Regensburg has played important roles – it was the capital of Bavaria, Charlemagne used it as an important meeting site (he also died here), the Crusades passed through here, and it became a major trading center. The old stone bridge was built in the 12th century and remains in use today (although it was being refurbished while we were there). In the 13th Century, Regensburg became a Free Imperial City, thus avoiding paying taxes to Bavaria. Even then, Regensburg was a pleasant place to visit. Just to emphasize that, in the mid-1600s, it was habit of the Holy Roman Emperor to meet yearly in different locations to discuss law, process, etc in a forum called a Diet. They came to Regensburg for the first time in 1663. People liked it so much, the came the next year, and the next – all the way until 1806. This became known as the Perpetual Diet of Regensburg! Moving forward, Regensburg had a Messerschmitt factory and refinery that supported the Nazi war effort but, almost miraculously, the city was only minimally bombed. With the poor economy after the war, there was little money to “modernize” the city and, when the economy finally recovered, the city fathers decided that preservation and tourism was the best answer for Regensburg. Today, the entire old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the best preserved examples of medieval architecture and culture in the region.
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