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Quebec City and Ile d’Orléans

May 28, 2017February 24, 2024 By Glen Bruels
This is part of a series called Eastern Canada 2017
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After a pleasant stay in Montreal, we were off to Quebec City by train.  Let me start by putting in a plug for Via Rail — this is the way train travel should be, from a first class waiting room and check-in area that would rival many airline clubs, to clean and comfortable rail cars/seats, to in-seat service of all types of food and drink.  Amtrak could learn some things here.  I hadn’t been to Quebec City since I was a kid, and Deb had never been.  It’s seems that in former British Commonwealth countries/provinces, there always seem to be two main cities — one very cosmopolitan and one more provincial (e.g., Sydney and Melbourne, Vancouver and Victoria). Well in Quebec, Montreal is the cosmopolitan city and Quebec City very much the provincial. The history, architecture, and culture all reflect that.

We arrived in the rain (I suspect it was the same storm that greeted us in Montreal!) and very strong wind (that would mark most of our stay).  We stayed in the old part of the city right on the St. Lawrence River.  Given the threatening weather, we spent our first day exploring the old city, admiring all the architecture and working hard to not get blown over.  Of course, Old Quebec is a UNESCO World Heritage site and, as you would expect, most everything is kept consistent with the period.  You can feel the military and religious history as you wander around and visit the museums, churches, and fortifications.

Via Rail. The only way to travel!
We stayed in the lower old city, which had fallen to ruin by the 1960s/70s. A lot of money has been poured into restoration and it shows. The buildings, alleyways, etc. are all lovely.
Lots of cute entryways…
… and wall murals…
… and more wall murals…
… and shops. But then there is getting up to the walled city. That is either a major climb (our thighs and calves were burning by the end of our stay), or…
… you take the funicular up. Best $3CAD you have ever spent!
I wonder what they sell in there…
I tried to ask this guy, but he wasn’t particularly forthcoming.
The St. Lawrence is a popular cruise route. It turns out, the ship pier was right in front of our hotel. I think I inadvertantly mooned some passengers one morning…
Of course, the Chateau Frontenac and Terrasse Dufferin dominate the edge of the walled city. Why no people you say? I guess the idea of getting blown over the wall wasn’t attractive to people!
Lots of cool architecture within the walled city
Art alleyways,
Lovely old homes (quite reasonably priced to our surprise),
And views of the walled city gates. Of course these gates have been modified several times over the years — not the least of which reason is for traffic…
… including the many horse and carriage drivers. This is their hangout.
So many cool examples of architecture to see.

Of course, in coming to Quebec City, we were on a mission — to investigate some of my forebears (Louis Hébert and Marie Rollet) who lived there.  Deb had done extensive research on my Mom’s side of the family and traced them all the way back to the 1500s.  They originally came from France with Champlain and lived through the time of French settlement as well as British conquest.  In trying to track down the history, we were shuttled between convents, churches, cemeteries, and even the Francophone museum.  While it was a lot of chasing around, we learned a lot and even found a statue commemorating them!

My forebears — Louis Hébert, an apothecary…
… and Marie Rollet, a teacher. They were allowed to stay after the British conquest, when most of the French settlers returned home.
Our ancestor search took us to the Notre Dame Cathedral. We had heard that both Louis and Marie were buried there.
This was home to Francois de Laval — the Apostle of North America. His “diocese” ultimately included most of Canada and the mid-Western US, until it met with the Spanish Territory. He was the French version of Junipero Serra. Anyway, we learned that this chapel (as well as other expansion) required digging up all the graves around the cathedral and putting them in the crypt below the church.
This is the entrance to the crypt. This statue represents all the bodies that are buried down there.
If you had the good fortune to be a cardinal, bishop, or priest, you were entombed in these walls. If not…
…you pass through these doors into ossuary. BTW, these are beautiful bronze doors. We learned something very interesting. If you look at the door pulls, they are scallop shells. They are called Coquilles Saint Jacques (you’ve heard of that, right?). Why, you say. Well, it turns out that pilgrims that were doing the walk to Santiago Compostela in Spain would carry scallop shells as their “cutlery.” Santiago=Jacques=James (for all you St. James alumnae out there!).
If you were a common person, you were piled all together into big crypts like this one. This is where our ancestor Louis Hebert is buried. But his wife? Nope! We were told to go the the Ursuline chapel because that’s where she was buried.
So here is the Ursuline Chapel and former school. As you may know, the Ursulines were great teachers of both the indigenous people as well as local French girls. That is how Marie got together with the nuns. The staff insisted, however, that Marie was not buried there. It turns out, she is buried in a mass grave not 30 feet from the original statue where we first saw her.
But it seems that wherever we looked, we saw my ancestors’ names — street signs, parks, and even this place. We were going to go in and try to impress them with our heritage in hopes of a free drink at the bar, but decided against it!
We also found this book. Now we just need to brush up on our French language skills!

The next day we ventured further into the city to visit some of the historical places like the Citadelle, which is the oldest military building in Canada and is still an active military installation as well as the official residence of the Canadian monarch ad the Governor General of Canada.  Sitting on top of the Cap Diamant, you can the best views from here.  But we also visited both old and new neighborhoods around the city.  As we have done so many other times/places, we used the on/off bus which really saves a lot of time and shoe leather (or in this case, whatever the soles of sneakers are made from). The juxtaposition of old and new here is very pronounced and dramatic.  We ultimately wandered back down to the river to visit the local farmers’ market where we picnicked on local cheeses, paté, and baguette.  Why are some of the most vivid memories of a place about food?!

We did an on/off bus to see the areas outside the Old City. I think we would have liked hanging with this guy.
Old and new architecture all over the place.
The Plains of Abraham getting a complete makeover. It’s always amazing to see them put down a new copper roof.
An interesting French cottage-style house right in the middle of the city. Really looked out of place!
This is a cool little neighborhood called Le Petit Quartier. Lots of nightlife here.
What makes it particularly cool is that all their streetlights have shades on them!
Beautiful fountain. Apparently the second most photographed thing in Quebec City (the first is the Chateau Frontenac).
Another interesting place we visited was the Citadelle, the oldest military structure in Canada and, in fact, still today an active military installation — home to the Royal 22nd Regiment (or the only way it can be spoken is the “vingt-deux” (although it comes out as Van Doos). This regiment was put together to provide a home for the French speaking Canadians who wanted to serve their country, but couldn’t speak the English language of the rest of the British Regiments. You have seen this phrase on Quebec license plates. It means “I remember.” referring to the sacrifices made and soldiers lost by the Francophones.
Now this is pretty cool. This is both an observatory where the exact longitude of Quebec City was determined (with assistance of Harvard University). I won’t try to explain. But the ball-thing is particularly cool. This was a timing instrument and was the most accurate source of time available to navigators for many years. The time ball was originally solid. It was raised to the halfway point at 12:45 pm, to the top at 12:55 pm, but they dropped it at precisely 1:00 pm. Boom! You may not have been able to see it, but you sure could hear it!
Regiment Headquarters.
The gate going into the Citadelle. This is how wide all the gates into the Old City were. Just wide enough for a horse, rider, and guard.
Of course, the Citadelle offers amazing views of both the city.
… and the river. Very strategic.
Taking a well-deserved break at an Irish pub.
We took a fun trip down to the local market where we bought provisions for a picnic
A loaf of bread, some paté, some cheese, and thou! They wouldn’t let us drink the jug of wine…
So many great things to eat!
Now here was a blast from the past. When we would visit Canada when I was young, our relatives served small pieces of what they called “syrup pie” (made with maple sugar). It was so sweet, it would make your teeth hurt! Well, this looks like pretty much the same thing. My teeth involuntarily tingled…
Walking back to the hotel, we passed this plaque. I guess I don’t remember this from our American history. This is Benedict Arnold they are speaking about.

On our last day, we decided to venture out of town and head over to Ile d’Orléans, just a short ride from the old city.  Some say that this was the birthplace of New France, but until recently, it served as the “breadbasket” for the city.  Amongst the five villages on the island lie all manner of farms, orchards, vineyards, grazing and farming land and, of course, the ever-present maple trees to make syrup.  As you might imagine, agritourism is quite popular and we joined the throngs of people wanting to understand (and sample!) this element of Canadian history and culture.  That evening, we ate at an authentic French Canadian restaurant where we enjoyed a lot of regional delicacies.  What made it for me was the pea soup — using yellow peas instead of green.  A flood of childhood memories (and saliva) issued forth!  After dinner, we headed to the train station to catch the overnight train to our next stop — Halifax!

On our last day, we took a food tour over to Ile d’Orlean, an island in the middle of the St. Lawrence, only about 15 minutes from the city. Until recently, the island was known as the larder for the city as most of the fruit, vegetables, meat, and wines/ciders came from there.
Most of the island is broken into farms. The exceptiopn is the southern part that was developed as a resort area. Well protected from the wind.
… and views like this. The island is so rural that you feel a lot further away than you are. It’s a bit like Vashon Island and Seattle.
We visited a number of producers — chocolate, wine, cider, cassis. At one of the vineyards, we saw one of the remaining homes from the 1600s. The rest were systematically burned by the British before they attacked Quebec City.
This one was restored. Quite nice!
This was a great winery.
As you can see, they have won a number of awards.
I have to admit, that I wasn’t familiar with any of the grapes they use. They make a killer rose and ice wine.
A view of the Laurentian Mountains from the vineyard
One of the cider places.
Nicely decorated
So, I mentioned about some of the fabulous meals we had in Quebec City. I never really thought of Quebec City as a food destination, but it really is! We decided to eat here for the last night because we wanted to have some traditional French Canadian cuisine with emphasis on game.
Here is the inside cover of the menu. No, this is not a petting zoo.
Deb didn’t want me to tell you that she had wild caribou for dinner, so I won’t… Fixed two ways at that (sous vide on the left and braised on the right)!
This entry was posted in Canada, Quebec, Quebec City, Travel
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Glen Bruels

I am a traveler and sometimes clay sculptor, following a long career working in consulting. My work allowed me to travel the world extensively and I was hooked. Today, I travel with my wife/best friend to explore new places, meet new people, and learn new things.

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