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Fossil Butte National Monument, WY

September 17, 2018February 23, 2024 By Glen Bruels
This is part of a series called National Park/Monument Slam 2018
Show More Posts
  • Getting this trip on the road!
  • Craters of the Moon National Monument, ID
  • Fossil Butte National Monument, WY
  • Colorado National Monument
  • Waiting for surgery — Breckenridge, Chama, Great Sand Dunes National Park, and the UFO Watchtower!
  • The Road Home

After a long drive from Craters of the Moon, we found ourselves in Kemmerer, WY, population 2600. At one time, it was a very large coal producer and, in fact, the first J.C. Penney was started there as a company store. And it is still in operation! Anyway, nearby is Fossil Butte National Monument. This is a unique paleontological site, where ecosystems of the 50-million-year-old Green River Formation of the ancient subtropical lake bed were unusually well preserved. The fossils include fish, alligators, bats, turtles, dog-sized horses, insects, and many other species of plants and animals. If you are a fossil buff, this is the place for you!

Numero uno! Bet you never thought you would see that, did you?!.
The ancient lake is surrounded by these amazing hills, holding the magic 18-inch layer where most of the fossils have been found.
Finding a few pronghorn enjoying a morning snack

When you first enter the visitor center, you are surrounded by original or cast copies of specimens that were found in the area. This entire area was part of the prehistoric lake that was at different times fresh and saltwater. Consequently, there are a really interesting mix of species that you never thought you would see here. The water was calm and the sediments fine-grained — that along with the seeming lack of scavengers, meant the fossils were incredibly well preserved.

This is typical of the fossils found there. they range from small mammals…
… to giant crocodiles.
Some of the fossils (like these leaves) just emerge as the layers of rock are separated.
Others need to be coaxed out a bit.
This one is nearing completion.

We then drove around the park, but very quickly found ourself with only access to jeep trails.  While our truck is a pretty rugged 4WD, the thought of things bouncing around in the camper made us think better of it!  After leaving the park, we went to one of the fossil businesses in the area. It turns out that these businessmen own quarries of their own, allowing them to mine, process, and sell these incredible fossils all over the world. We learned just how hard it is to recognize and clean these fossils. We ended up buying a 50 million year old fish. Really amazing!

Since many of the fossils at the park are cast copies, we decided to check out one of the fossil businesses to see the work the way it really happens.
In the summer most of the quarry work is done, resulting in stacks of stone slices waiting to be processed during the winter.
What makes it hard is that this is pretty much what you start with — you see the raised area of the spine.
Ultimately, after lots of picking, grinding, etc., this is what you end up with. This is the fossil we bought — a 50M year old fish and a piece of wood. The detail, however is amazing.

On to Grand Junction, CO and the CO National Monument!

This entry was posted in National Park/Monument, Travel, United States, Wyoming
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Glen Bruels

I am a traveler and sometimes clay sculptor, following a long career working in consulting. My work allowed me to travel the world extensively and I was hooked. Today, I travel with my wife/best friend to explore new places, meet new people, and learn new things.

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