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Montgomery Reef and Freshwater Cove, Western Australia

August 28, 2025September 17, 2025 By Glen Bruels
This is part of a series called Oceania 2025
Show More Posts
  • Fremantle and Perth, Western Australia
  • On the road to Margaret River, Western Australia
  • Rottnest Island, Western Australia
  • Back to Broome, Western Australia
  • Lacepede Island, Western Australia
  • Talbot Bay, Western Australia
  • Montgomery Reef and Freshwater Cove, Western Australia
  • Hunter River and Mitchell Falls, Western Australia
  • Ashmore Reef, Australia
  • Vansittart Bay, Western Australia
  • King George River, Western Australia
  • Darwin, Northern Territory
  • Agats, West Papua, Indonesia
  • Kokas, West Papua, Indonesia
  • Misool, Yapap Lagoon, Indonesia
  • Yenwaupnor, Gam Island, Indonesia
  • Mansinam Island, West Papua, Indonesia
  • Cenderawasih Bay, Indonesia
  • Cenderwasih Bay, Indonesia Supplemental
  • Vanimo, Papua New Guinea
  • Garove Island, Papua New Guinea
  • Duke of York Island and Rabaul, Papua New Guinea — and the trip takes a turn for the worse
  • Ghizo Island, Solomon Islands and my health situation is still uncertain
  • Honiara, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands; a 72-hour pause in our trip; and a triumphant return!
  • Dravuni Island, Kadavu, Fiji
  • Vulaga, Fiji
  • Pangai and Nukupule Island, Ha’Apai Group, Tonga
  • Vavau, Tonga
  • Apia, Upolo, Samoa
  • Aitutaki, Cook Islands
  • Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia
  • Maroe Bay, Huahine Iti, French Polynesia
  • Bora Bora, French Polynesia and end of trip

Another incredible day. Our first stop was Montgomery Reef. At 154 sq. mi. in size, it’s the world’s largest inshore reef, surrounding Montgomery (or Yawajaba) Island. It’s almost like another horizontal waterfall. At low tide, the reef is a panorama of vast lagoons, tiny sandstone islets and a central mangrove island. Yet at high tide, you could easily miss seeing this reef system as it is covered. The magic occurs on the outgoing tide, when whitewater rapids and cascading waterfalls are created and the huge reef appears to rise out of an endless ocean. It is a high energy environment, with the tidal flow moving up to 5 mph! It has a 1.8 billion year terrestrial tableland created from the same rocks as the surrounding Kimberley Basin, while on top is a more recent layer of marine sediment, including calcareous coral, shell and algae. While our Zodiac didn’t see it, there was a Humpback mom and calf in the reef and just escaped before the tide went out too far. Apparently, there are periodic standings and usually this results in the death of the whale(s).

I borrowed this photo from the Internet to give you an aerial perspective on the reef as the currents flow. It’s really wild.
The armada of Zodiacs heading to the reef. There is just a narrow window of time to see the effect, so things need to move quickly.
Expedition Team Member Pipa taking us through the reef.
Coming in for a closer look. The reef flows from both sides of the narrow channel.
Moving in for a closer look…
Getting close isn’t easy when the flow is so forceful.
Mom and calf beating a hasty retreat.

In the afternoon, we visited Freshwater Cove (or Wiggingarra Butt Butt), which lies on the mainland adjacent to Montgomery Reef. The area is named appropriately, as fresh water pours from out the ground all year round, making this an ideal area for a traditional camp. And the people of the Arraluli clan have done just that — for over 50,000 years. This was our first contact on the trip with local indigenous people and the four people who live here for 7 months per year. Gideon, the elder, painted ochre on our faces as a way of welcoming us and told us a lot about their history and traditional stories and practices. We hiked (and rock climbed) up into the hills to visit Cyclone Cave, a rock outcropping that is decorated with art that guide, Neil, says dates back to the early days of settlement. We were asked not to share pictures of their art, but if you Google “Cyclone Cave rock art” you will see some examples. Describing the pictographs, Neil told us stories about their beliefs, history, and practices and how they continue to affect their lives (e.g., who can marry who). Before we left, we had to pass through a cloud of smoke to cleanse any spirits that may have attached to us before we left. The clan is interested in sharing their stories with visitors both to help us understand them and share the importance of preservation.

Gideon welcoming us to the community and explaining the historical ties between the land and his clan.
Gideon marked us all with ochre as a welcoming gesture.
The initial part of the walk was pretty easy…
Then the climb got a little more challenging with narrow passages and a lot of rock climbing.
Waiting our turn to go down into the cave.
Neil explaining the rock art and the meanings and beliefs associated with them. Sorry I can’t show you the pictures…
Admiring some green ants on the way back. They were industrious little guys!
As we prepared to leave, we had to walk through smoke from a special fire that was intended to cleanse us of any evil spirits we might have picked up while we were there. That was nice of them!
This entry was posted in Australia, Cruising, Travel, West Australia
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Glen Bruels

I am a traveler and sometimes clay sculptor, following a long career working in consulting. My work allowed me to travel the world extensively and I was hooked. Today, I travel with my wife/best friend to explore new places, meet new people, and learn new things.

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