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North Shore of Minnesota

August 14, 2021February 21, 2024 By Glen Bruels
This is part of a series called Upper Midwest Tour 2021
Show More Posts
  • Trip start, Duluth stopover, and the International Wolf Center
  • Duluth Round 2
  • North Shore of Minnesota
  • Isle Royale National Park
  • Bayfield, Apostle Islands, and Hayward, WI
  • Waterfalls, the Porkies and Bond Falls
  • Pictured Rocks and the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum
  • Mackinac Island
  • Dunes, friends, and the end of the trip

We visited the north shore of MN, from Duluth to the Canadian border twice during our stay — before and after our trip to Isle Royale.  The route for this trip was along the scenic highway 61 — essentially a road that was more or less paved over a scenic wagon trail from 1899.  And scenic it is, with lots of overlooks of Lake Superior, a handful of towns, a few state parks and anational monument, and lots of tourist kitsch shops.  In some ways, it reminded me of driving along Route 28 on Cape Cod.  We took our time along this section to see the wide variety of things that are available — and still we didn’t see it all!  Oh, and then there’s the waterfalls!

Our first stop along the way was at Gooseberry Falls State Park, right outside the charming town of Castle Danger (okay, I give up — what’s the source of this town’s name?).  We came to see the falls here and hike some of the trails.  Sadly, we had a few disappointments — the drought had reduced the fall across the falls, and we found no evidence of gooseberries (even in the gift shop!).  Still, they were beautiful and worth the stop.

Middle and Lower Gooseberry Falls — a little diminished because of the drought.
The upper falls — not much better…
I guess this message was left for Comrade Deb. To her credit, she stayed right where she was!
An interesting monument to the CCC workers who helped build all the trails in this area. Looking a little buff, aren’t we? And that knowing look… Hey, this is a family show!
Okay, so here is a controversy. Yes, Lake Superior was known as Gitchi Gummi in Longfellow’s “Hiawatha,” and yet everywhere except here, we’ve seen it as “Gitchi Gami.” Not sure what’s going on, but “enquiring minds want to know!”

Up the road, we stopped at the Split Rock Lighthouse, now run by the Minnesota Historical Society. This lighthouse was built following the wreckage of 30 ships in a 1905 November gale.  What is interesting, though, is the number of visitors the lighthouse got — nearly 100,000 people in the late 1930s (about 5x the number of visitors as any other light station in service at the time).  And it’s no wonder — the views up and down the coast are absolutely stunning.  The lighthouse was decommissioned in 1969 and turned over to the state.  The lantern is still in operational condition and is lit each November 10th in honor of the Edmund Fitzgerald.  We had a great time here, climbing the tower to see the turning Fresnel lens as well as the other historic buildings, including the light keeper’s house, the oil house, and the fog signal building.

The Split Rock Lighthouse and Fog Horn Building
Climbing the lighthouse steps. I normally have a problem with this high winding staircases, but there are only 32 steps in this lighthouse. Of course, it is sitting on a 130 foot cliff, allowing the light to shine out 22 miles.
The Fresnel lens, sitting atop its original clockwork mechanism. While only lit once a year, the light turns every day — requiring the clockworks to be wound!
And here is the ranger getting ready to do the winding!
Views down the coast…
… and down below.
The historic buildings on the property…
… including the light keeper’s house. Very homey!
Another look up the coast. Pretty amazing!

Our stop for the evening was in the town of Grand Marais, a charming little town on the lake with beautiful waterfront views, a vibrant art scene — and the World’s Best Donuts (at least that is what was advertised; we weren’t willing to wait in the hours long line to find out)!  This is where we first ran into the employee shortage crisis.  Some restaurants were closed and some only open for a few days a week.  Even the pizza place had an hour plus wait to get a pizza.  Luckily we found a rooftop bar to ease (ooze) us into the evening with the strangest Manhattans I’ve ever had.  But I do have to do a shout out to a restaurant that we actually drove 20 miles out of our way to get to on the Gunflint Trail.  It’s called the Poplar Haus, overlooking Poplar Lake.  Now you have to understand, this is way out of town and generally services the fishing, hunting, snow shoeing, and snowmobiling crowd.  It used to be a dive bar.  After 5 years of struggling to get the local onboard, they now have a menu that I would invest in a restaurant for.  One of their specialties — duck wings covered with a sweet soy ginger glaze.  OMG, good!

Rooftop cocktails in Grand Marais. A sure way to ease the pain of having to wait a long time for a table.
Just being tourists — we can’t help it!
A gorgeous sunset on the harbor.
World’s Best Donuts — people waited for hours. Our server at breakfast told us we could get the same ones at a local gas station…
Okay, so we’re not asking too many questions about this place…
Duck wings — nom, nom! If you’ve never tried them (we hadn’t) you really need to!

The next stop (geographically, not time wise) was Grand Portage National Monument.  This was another critical stop in the trade routes for the fur trade. “Gitchi Onigaming” is the Ojibwe term for the “Great Carrying Place,” an apt name for 8.5-mile portage trail that the native people had used for thousands of years. Ultimately, the natives showed the explorers and voyageurs this route that would allow them to avoid giant waterfalls, gorges, and cascades while trying to navigate the Pigeon River, heading to Lake Superior.  This was no easy portage; the 8.5 mile trail gained over 300 feet in elevation over rocky terrain, with men often carrying two 90 pound packs or their canoes on the journey. But, of course, this wasn’t the only portage between Lake Superior and Rainy Lake in Voyageurs National Park.  There were 36 of them and the transit time was generally about two weeks. Voyageurs, North Men, Montrealers, and ultimately the British North West Company conducted trade here.  In addition to the stockade built by the North West Company, there were large numbers of people would spend weeks to months in and around the area.  Today the stockade is a living history museum, staffed by park rangers and members of the Grand Portage Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa (Ojibwe) tribe who donated about half the land that the national monument sits on.

A voyageur. I liked his toque so much, I bought one quite like it!
A replica of the stockade. Just to be clear, this was not a defensive stockade, as in preparing for hostile attacks. Rather, it was to protect the large quantities of goods that passed through here.
A part of the Ojibwe Village that would have been outside the stockade. The woman is stripping birch bark which played a large role in not only the native people’s lives, but also of those of the explorers, trappers, etc.
A typical shelter, cover in birch bark. Every summer there would have been many of these for the annual summer rendezvous, bringing together at least 1000 members of surrounding tribes.
The Canoe Warehouse, where canoes would have been constructed, maintained, and stored.
Having access to both birch bark and white cedar, these canoes could be made very strong while relatively light.
As a trading post, lots of stores from the East could be traded for incoming pelts
The great hall could have been used for meetings, celebrations, or even trading.
… and, of course, the commodity that was being tried for was fur pelts.
The kitchen was attached to the great hall.
From the edge of the stockade looking towards the great hall.
Looking out over Lake Superior. In many respects Grand Portage was the Grand Central Station for fur trading in the region.

North from Grand Portage, you rapidly approach the international border, but the sights just keep on coming.  At the Mount Josephine Wayside Rest, you can get great views of Isle Royale National Park as well as the Susie Islands (known locally as the “Susies”).  When we were there, the fog was starting to roll in which made for great photos.  Right along the border, we stopped at Great Portage State Park where the Pigeon River serves as the border between the US and Canada.  It was kind of eerie to see the border crossing basically deserted.  At that point Canadians were not allowed into the US and, frankly, we didn’t see too many people heading north.  The highlight of this park is High Falls, 120 feet high and the highest in MN.  You can immediately see why the Grand Portage trail was so important.

A bit of wildlife in Grand Portage — a Brown Bear cub. We later saw a coyote.
Looking out over the “Susies.” The fog was just starting to come in.
The Pigeon River between the US and Canada. We thought we saw a few people sneaking across the border. We suspected they might be headed to the casino in Grand Portage.
High Falls, and yes, they were!

The North Shore is definitely worth visiting and we thoroughly enjoyed it.  For us, though, it was the gateway to Isle Royale!

This entry was posted in Minnesota, National Park/Monument, Travel, United States
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Glen Bruels

I am a traveler and sometimes clay sculptor, following a long career working in consulting. My work allowed me to travel the world extensively and I was hooked. Today, I travel with my wife/best friend to explore new places, meet new people, and learn new things.

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